Hygiene

A dental prophylaxis aka a ‘Hygiene’ appointment.

During your appointment with Dr. Malcomson, proper flossing and brushing techniques will be reviewed and questions will be answered.  Regularly scheduled check-ups are important to maintaining a healthy smile.  The American Dental Association (ADA) recommends you visit a Dentist every six months for; a dental examination and prophylaxis.  Periodontial patients may be recommended to visit their Dentist or Periodontist every 3-4 months.  Though gum disease cannot be completely reversed, prophylaxis is a tool that your Dentist uses to effectively halt the destructive progress.  Routine radiographs also help to identify a dental problems early, minimizing costly treatment(s).

Dental prophylaxis is performed to thoroughly clean the teeth and gums from any build up that occurs.  A prophylaxis is important for halting the progression of periodontal disease and gingivitis, tartar, calculus and plaque buildup – above and below the gum line. Hidden debris, bacteria and deposits from gum pockets can be difficult to remove, even with correct brushing and flossing techniques.  An experienced eye of a dental professional using specialized equipment is often needed to diagnose and treat the problem.

Aesthetics – It’s hard to feel confident about a smile marred by yellowing and stained teeth.  Prophylaxis can help rid teeth of unsightly stains and return your smile to its former glory.

Fresher Breath – Periodontal disease is often signified by persistent bad breath (halitosis).  Bad breath is generally caused by a combination of rotting food particles below the gum line and possible disease.  The removal of plaque, calculus and other bacteria, noticeably improves breath and can alleviate gum irritation.

Periodontal Disease and Gingivitis occurs when bacteria forms on the gingival (gum) tissue, either above or below the gum line.  Bacteria colonies can cause serious inflammation and irritation which in turn, produce a chronic inflammatory response in the body.  As a result, the body begins to systematically destroy gum tissue and bone.  The pockets between the gum and teeth become deeper and house more bacteria, which may travel through the bloodstream infecting other parts of the body.  A Panoramic radiograph often shows the extent of bone and gum recession, and can help the Dentist identify areas which may need further attention.

Identification of Health Issues – Underlying health problems present themselves to the Dentist when often not visible to the naked eye.  During a thorough examination of the oral cavity, the Dentist is able to screen for oral cancer, evaluate the risk of periodontal disease and can spot signs of current medical conditions.  Recommendations can also be provided for altering a patient’s home care regimen.

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Bitewing Radiographs

Bitewings (BWX) are the most common type of dental x-rays.  BWX show the upper and

lower teeth above the gumline and the height of the bone between the teeth.  BWX can help

diagnose gum disease and cavities between teeth. Typically, BWX are taken once a year

and are highly recommended for patients who have decay, and less often for those

without cavities.  Dr. Malcomson evaluates the necessity on a patient basis.


FLUORIDE TREATMENT

fluoride

What is Fluoride?

Professional fluoride treatments are recommended twice a year at a Hygiene appointment.  Fluoride is a supplemental treatment that helps prevent tooth decay by slowing it down, or stopping it from getting worse.  Fluoride is a mineral that can strengthen tooth enamel (outer coating on teeth).  Keep in mind that a fluoride treatment does not completely prevent decay.  A fluoride treatment can best help prevent decay when a patient utilizes the right amount of toothpaste, flosses regularly, has regular dental care visits, and manages to eat a healthy diet.

Is Fluoride Varnish Safe?

Fluoride varnish is safe and used by Dentists and Doctors all over the world.  Patients can eat and drink right after their appointment. The ONLY restrictions are: no alcohol, flossing or brushing for at least four (4) hours.

How is Fluoride Varnish Applied?

Fluoride varnish is painted on all surfaces of each tooth with a small brush. It is sticky, but hardens once it comes in contact with saliva.  Patients with certain medical conditions may be at a higher risk for tooth decay and often benefit from prescription strength fluoride toothpaste or fluoride trays.  These trays are customized to fit your teeth. If you have dry mouth, gum disease, extensive dental restorations, undergoing radiation/chemotherapy, braces or frequent cavities, Dr. Malcomson may discuss the benefits of supplemental fluoride treatments.

‘Profluorid L’ is a clear (5% Sodium Fluoride) varnish, especially formulated not to interfere with bleaching and reduces hypersensitivity in patients who may experience sensitivity after professional cleaning and calculus removal.

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Malcomson Dentistry Sealant

Sealants

Dental sealants are thin, plastic coatings painted on the chewing surface of teeth. Typically

posterior teeth (premolars and molars) are sealed to prevent unwanted tooth decay. The

sealant bonds to depressions and deep grooves of a tooth, forming a protective shield over

the patient’s natural tooth enamel. Thorough brushing and flossing can remove food particles

and plaque from smooth surfaces of teeth, unfortunately, it doesn’t always get into the nooks

and crannies of the posterior teeth. Sealants protect vulnerable areas from tooth decay. The

likelihood of children and teens developing decay in the depressions and grooves of their

premolars and molars, make them perfect candidates for dental sealant(s).

Watch a Short Patient Education Video